Accounting Basics

Building a solid foundation in accounting principles

Accounting workspace with ledgers and calculator

Fundamentals

Accounting Systems

Financial Statements

Analysis & Reporting

Welcome to your starting point for learning accounting. This section covers the essential concepts and practices that form the foundation of accounting. Whether you're a business student, entrepreneur, or simply looking to understand financial statements better, mastering these basics will give you the knowledge you need.

Work through these modules in order, or jump to specific topics you want to explore. Each module builds upon previous concepts, so if you're completely new to accounting, we recommend starting from the beginning.


Essential Accounting Concepts

The Accounting Equation

The fundamental equation that balances all accounting transactions:

Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Learn how this equation forms the basis of double-entry bookkeeping and ensures that accounts always balance.

Debits and Credits

Understand the core mechanics of accounting entries:

  • Which accounts increase with debits vs. credits
  • The T-account visualization system
  • How to record basic transactions

Chart of Accounts

The organizational framework for classifying financial transactions:

  • Standard account categories and numbering
  • Creating an effective chart of accounts
  • Customizing for different business types

Journal Entries

The process of recording financial transactions:

  • Basic journal entry format and requirements
  • Step-by-step examples for common transactions
  • Posting to the general ledger

Accounting Terminology Glossary

New to accounting? Confused by the jargon? Our comprehensive glossary explains key accounting terms in plain English to help you navigate the world of accounting with confidence.

Sample Terms

Accounts Payable
Money owed by a business to its suppliers, shown as a liability on the balance sheet.
Accounts Receivable
Money owed to a business by its customers, shown as an asset on the balance sheet.
Accrual Accounting
An accounting method where revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.
Depreciation
The systematic allocation of an asset's cost over its useful life, reflecting its consumption, obsolescence, or other decline in value.

Learning Resources

Practice Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises and problems with solutions.

Downloadable Templates

Excel templates for various accounting tools and documentation.

Video Tutorials

Visual learners can watch our step-by-step accounting tutorial videos.